Data Storage Fundamentals: How Python Web Saves User Information with SQLite
This article introduces the basic method of implementing web data storage using SQLite and Flask. SQLite is lightweight and easy to use, built into Python, and requires no additional server, making it suitable for beginners. First, the Flask environment needs to be installed. The core steps include creating a user table (with auto-incrementing id, unique username, password, and email fields), implementing registration (parameterized data insertion) and user list display (querying and returning dictionary results) through Python operations. During operations, attention should be paid to password encryption (to prevent plaintext storage), SQL injection prevention, and proper connection closure. The article demonstrates the data persistence process with sample code, emphasizing that SQLite is suitable for small projects and serves as an entry-level tool for learning data storage, with potential for future expansion of functions such as login authentication and ORM.
Read MorePython Web Static Resource Management: Correctly Including CSS and JS Files in Flask
This article introduces methods to incorporate static resources like CSS and JS in Flask. Static resources, including CSS (styling), JS (interactivity), and images, should be placed in the `static` folder at the project root directory (automatically mapped to the `/static/` path by Flask). Template files are stored in the `templates` folder. The project structure should include `static` and `templates`. Static resources can be organized into subfolders by type (e.g., `css/`, `js/`). Within templates, use `url_for('static', filename='path')` to reference resources, for example: ```html <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='css/style.css') }}"> <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/script.js') }}"></script> ``` Common issues: Path errors (such as incorrect filenames or missing subfolders) may result in 404 errors. Ensure the `static` folder exists and filenames are correct. Key points: Place static resources in `static`, use `url_for` for incorporation, and maintain a standardized structure to avoid issues.
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